What are some layer 3 protocols?


Protocols in Layer 3

  • Internet Protocols IPv4/v6
  • Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
  • Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
  • Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
  • Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
  • Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
  • Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Lowest Layer of TCP/IP Model

  • Physical Layer
    • The Physical Layer is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP model. It deals with data in the form of bits. This layer mainly handles the host-to-host communication in the network. (10 Feb 2020)

Layers of a Router

  • The TCP/IP model
    • Sometimes referred to as a protocol stack, can be considered a condensed version of the OSI model.
    • Layer 1 (Network Access): Also called the Link or Network Interface layer.
    • Layer 2 (Internet): This layer is similar to the OSI model’s L3.
    • Layer 3 (Transport): Also called the Host-to-Host layer.

How TCP Works Step by Step

  • TCP is a connection-oriented protocol.
  • To transmit segments from the sender to the receiver, a TCP connection needs to be established between them.
  • TCP connections go through a complete life cycle. Roughly, the stages of a TCP connection are: establish connection, transfer data, terminate connection. (10 Nov 2019)

TCP/IP Protocol

  • What is TCP/IP ppt?
    • It uses checksums, acknowledgments, and timeouts to control transmissions and end-to-end verification.
    • Unlike the OSI model, TCP/IP treats reliability as an end-to-end problem.
  • Question:
    • Which among the four layers of TCP/IP is analogous to the physical and the data link layers of an OSI model?
    • Network Access Layer: This layer corresponds to the combination of the Data Link Layer and Physical Layer of the OSI model. (30 Sep 2020)

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